Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease

Complete Guide Tourism Research Paper Writing with Ease A research paper is a type of academic writing that is usually grounded on unique research done by a student as a young researcher. Need to do research on tourism? You can conduct research on a particular tourism topic and present it along with the precise analysis and personal interpretation of the obtained material and findings. A tourism research paper may be completed as an ordinary term paper or become a sufficient ground for well-developed master’s thesis or even a doctoral dissertation. In fact, it is essential for any researcher to perceive the intended meaning of how to write a research paper properly. That’s exactly this tourism research paper writing guide pursues to give some useful tourism research paper writing tips while dealing with research paper writing. What Is Required of You to Write a Tourism Research Paper A tourism research paper is a literary work that requires you to perform an in-depth analysis from a particular perspective. Based on this definition, you are supposed to create a strong base for arguing on the tourism topic. The field of tourism usually offers a significant number of topics to be examined. That is why you should apply the critical and analytical skills while writing tourism research papers. Besides, you should know how to collect all the relevant information on tourism, develop the topic, and transmit the main idea about the findings to the audience as required. For that reason, take into account different considerations on the tourism topic and conduct extensive research based only on reliable sources of information. Now you should determine if it will be an investigation of a defined tourism area, examination of social, environmental and infrastructure effects of different tourist attractions, or designing, conducting, and evaluating visitor surveys. Choosing a Topic on Tourism Isn’t a Fight Anymore: 5 Useful Tips from Our Writers The first and the most important element of writing a tourism research paper is choosing a relevant topic. It can be interesting and challenging to provide the audience with newly discovered information. Besides, it can present a different point of view on a well-known issue in the tourism sector. This element of a research paper is considered to be decisive as it usually determines the number of your personal efforts and the enthusiasm for discovering a particular topic. Concentrate on some underexplored aspects of tourism to develop them into narrow and well-constructed research papers. Among a great variety of topics on tourism, it is necessary to choose the topic you can manage to write on without any additional difficulties such as â€Å"There is no information on this issue†, â€Å"There is too much information to include in 5-page research paper† and so on. You can take several captivating topics not to face such problems mentioned earlier: Competitiveness in the Tourism Sector in the United States of America; The Functional Performance of International Tour Operators on Recommendations for Travel Destinations; An Impact of Social Media on Destination Preferences of American Residents; Local Authorities and Their Influence on the Tourism Business in the Less Attractive Tourist Places; Overseas Promotional Activities of the National Tourism; International Tourist Arrivals: Is the Growth Expected? Top Components of the Hospitality Industry in Europe and the USA. You should find the topic you want to explore most. While choosing a topic, it is crucial to avoid topics that are too technical, large and sophisticated or studied by other researchers many times. This way, you can be incapable of dealing with a great amount of information at the original approach to the issue. As a result, you risk losing all the enthusiasm to discover the topic from the very beginning. Follow 5 tourism research paper writing prompts that are helpful while choosing the topic for your tourism research paper: Brainstorm the ideas by asking only one but efficient and thought-provoking question: â€Å"What is interesting for me, and what do I want to know?† It is a great approach that helps to define the topic that is most appropriate for you. Take a review of the course notes and readings. It happens that looking through these materials, it is possible for you to think of some interesting idea. Create a list of keywords. This tip allows finding broad and narrow related terms and key concepts that are usually decisive and help to choose a topic in a short time. Define a topic of the research as a focused question of the research. For example, if the research question is â€Å"How does the local government attract new tourists?,† the focused research question will be â€Å"What are the main approaches the local government implements to attract new tourists?† Develop a topic from the thesis statement formulated in advance. In fact, it can contain the answer to the developed research question. For example, you know how to deal with social media to develop the tourism business in your city. Develop this research question in your paper on tourism. 3 Pre-Writing Tips That Help Write a Research Paper 1. How to Search for Relevant Information To collect the necessary amount of information, you need to check out related databases, read some general information about the chosen country, which includes its population, GDP, the most interesting places to visit, and the number of visitors per year. It is also essential to surf the net searching for peer-reviewed articles. In addition, it is essential to go to the library and find several books that contain detailed information about the tourism in a particular country, describe economic advantages from tourism, and examine its influence on the social, political, and economic development of the chosen territory. It will be better if these books are published recently and operate up-to-date information. While searching for the information in the global network, it is crucial for you to pay attention to the extensions of the domain names. It is advisable to use only those, which are .edu that means an educational institution, .gov (the information is provided by the government), and .org (the data is provided by a non-profit organization). Because these sites tend to publish only reliable information, you should be careful and not use politically biased data. In this way, the most useful resources are Google Scholar, International Public Library, and the Wall Street Executive Library. While visiting the library, you should pay attention to catalogs related to tourism and modern dictionaries that help to find out some definitions. It is also helpful to look through recently published magazines and newspapers that usually contain well-developed topics about different tourist attractions from all around the globe. In addition, it is possible to search for information about the main components of the tourism industry like various travel agents, tour operators, lodging and catering, transport, and guiding. While looking through all the information, you should bookmark the most interesting sites and take notes about the authors of the articles and books, their titles, and dates of publication for creating a reference list. 2. How to Create a Thesis Statement A thesis statement is the primary idea of the paper that allows the reader to understand its key point. For that reason, the arguments you provide in the tourism research paper should be grounded on this main idea and well-developed. Besides, the thesis statement should be one well-constructed sentence that will set a tone for the whole paper. For example: â€Å"At least 30% of the local budget of Manila should be spent on reconstruction of numerous historical buildings, monuments, and parks that are situated on the territory of this large city as they attract millions of tourists every year.† Thus, the thesis statement is a presentation of your ideas and explain them to the readers, answering the major questions of the literary work. 3. How to Make an Outline The tourism research paper usually includes: A title page; An abstract (if necessary); Introduction; Three or more body paragraphs; Used materials; Implemented methods of the research; Obtained results; Conclusion; Reference page. Besides, it may contain different appendices, tables, and pictures. It is logical to develop the same outline but it may be not so detailed. It helps you organize all the research ideas and subdivide them into the suitable subpoints. In this way, all the information appears to be strictly organized and grouped in a clear and logical way: The introduction contains a thesis statement and purpose of research paper writing; The main parts discuss the arguments of the author that support the thesis statement; The conclusion restates the thesis statement and summarises all the discussed arguments. Let’s focus on each part in detail. What comes first when your research paper is taken to read? Right, its title that should say a lot about your research paper. The title of your tourism research paper should be short and clear, introducing the main subject of the author to the audience. For example â€Å"The Influence of Tourism on the Welfare of the Indonesians.† Usually, it is indicated on at the title page along with the group number, name of the student, and a date of submission. The introduction is the start of paper writing, which should contain a thesis statement. In this part, you should provide all the necessary information for the readers to understand the main purpose of the paper as well as your arguments. It is important for you to grasp the attention of the audience from the very first lines and get the readers involved in the reading and thinking process. Besides, it is necessary to convince the readers that the research question is important and worth their attention. Besides, it is essential for you to provide a short summary of the paper and prepare the audience for the body paragraphs. The body paragraphs present another crucial part of the paper. There should be three or more large and well-developed paragraphs that include supporting information for the thesis statement. Thus, each supporting claim should be presented in a separate paragraph. The body paragraphs should contain transition words in order to connect the provided information and support each other stylistically. What is more, it is advisable for you to use citations with facts and figures to convince the readers that your claim is valuable. Finally, you have to present a personal evaluation of every supporting claim, making a strong emphasis on the importance of your independent conclusions. The conclusion is the final part of a research paper. It is the part that mentions all the important claims discussed in the body paragraphs and contains the restatement of the thesis statement from the introduction part. This section should be comparatively short, leading the readers to make a logical conclusion about the information discussed in the research paper, evaluate your findings, and agree or disagree with your main claim. 3 Post-Writing Tips Improve Your Research Paper on Tourism Take a sigh of relief because you are in the finishing straight. Several revising steps are left to improve the quality of the research paper. Almost no experienced writer can write a brilliant paper at first attempt. Usually, several drafts are used to reach the final results in research paper writing. The first and most important proofreading tip is to read the paper and check the overall content. Thus, each body paragraph should start with a topic sentence, all the arguments should be supported with reliable information, and all the sentences should be logically finished. What is more, the paper should not contain irrelevant, repetitious phrases or some unnecessary words and word combinations, and the sentences should not be too long or too short. Reading the paper for the second time is a great way to check for possible content errors, quotations, and misspellings. Besides, it is necessary to double check all the mentioned facts and presented figures as only one mistake in statistics or coordinates may lead to wrong results, and devalue all your research efforts. In addition, you should avoid contractions. It is also crucial for the academic writing to omit using the third person and avoid such phrases as â€Å"I want,† â€Å"I think,† â€Å"I presume,† and so on. The second tip is related to following the structure of the paper. Thus, it is important for you to arrange the paper in a particular format, would it be APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, or any other style. The margins should be appropriate, and the reference list should be arranged according to the standard norms. In all the formats, there is a need to mention the name of the author, year of publishing, the title of the article, and the number of used pages. If it is a digital source, it should include a link to the used material and the date of the access. The final tip is to check the paper for plagiarism by using a number of popular resources that can be easily found on the internet. If the paper contains citations of some other literary works, ideas, or claims of other authors, it should also contain in-text citations. Every in-text citation should be arranged according to the chosen paper format and contain the name of the author and the year of publishing. Therefore, if all the mentioned material is properly cited, there is no chance for your tourism research paper to be defined as plagiarism. Following all the provided tips on how to write a tourism research paper will allow you to create an original and well-constructed literary work. In addition, the mentioned tips will prevent you from such unpleasant things as revisions and plagiarism. In this way, the final paper is predicted to be great, and the readers will obtain pleasure from reading it.

Lepenski Vir - Mesolithic Village in the Republic of Serbia

Lepenski Vir - Mesolithic Village in the Republic of Serbia Lepenski Vir is a series of Mesolithic villages located on a high sandy terrace of the Danube River, on the Serbian bank of the Iron Gates Gorge  of the Danube river. This site was the location of at least six village occupations, beginning about 6400 BC, and ending about 4900 BC. Three phases are seen at Lepenski Vir; the first two are whats left of a complex foraging society; and Phase III represents a farming community. Life in Lepenski Vir Houses in Lepenski Vir, throughout the 800-year-long Phase I and II occupations, are laid out in a strict parallelepiped plan, and each village, each collection of houses is arranged in a fan shape across the face of the sandy terrace. The wooden houses were floored with sandstone, often covered with a hardened limestone plaster and sometimes burnished with red and white pigments. A hearth, often found with evidence of a fish-roasting spit, was placed centrally within each structure. Several of the houses held altars and sculptures, sculpted out of the sandstone rock. Evidence seems to indicate that the last function of the houses at Lepenski Vir was as a burial site for a single individual. Its clear that the Danube flooded the site regularly, perhaps as much as twice a year, making permanent residence impossible; but that residence resumed after the floods is certain. Many of the stone sculptures are monumental in size; some, found in front of houses at Lepenski Vir, are quite distinctive, combining human and fish characteristics. Other artifacts found in and around the site include a vast array of decorated and undecorated artifacts, such as miniature stone axes and figurines, with lesser amounts of bone and shell. Lepenski Vir and Farming Communities At the same time as foragers and fishers lived at Lepenski Vir, early farming communities sprang up around it, known as the Starcevo-Cris culture, who exchanged pottery and food with the inhabitants of Lepenski Vir. Researchers believe that over time Lepenski Vir evolved from a small foraging settlement to the ritual center for the farming communities in the areainto a place where the past was revered and the old ways followed. The geography of Lepenski Vir may have played an enormous part in the ritual significance of the village. Across the Danube from the site is the trapezoidal mountain Treskavek, whose shape is repeated in the floor plans of the houses; and in the Danube in front of the site is a large whirlpool, the image of which is repeatedly carved into many of the stone sculptures. Like Catal Hoyuk in Turkey, which is dated to roughly the same period, the site of Lepenski Vir provides us with a glimpse into Mesolithic culture and society, into ritual patterns and gender relationships, into the transformation of foraging societies into agricultural societies, and into resistance to that change. Sources This glossary entry is a part of the About.com Guide to the European Mesolithic, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology. Bonsall C, Cook GT, Hedges REM, Higham TFG, Pickard C, and Radovanovic I. 2004. Radiocarbon and stable isotope evidence of dietary change from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages in the Iron Gates: New results from Lepenski Vir. Radiocarbon 46(1):293-300. Boric D. 2005. Body Metamorphosis and Animality: Volatile Bodies and Boulder Artworks from Lepenski Vir. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 15(1):35-69. Boric D, and Miracle P. 2005. Mesolithic and Neolithic (dis)continuities in the Danube Gorges: New AMS dates from Padina and Hajducka vodenica (Serbia). Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(4):341-371. Chapman J. 2000. Lepenski Vir, in Fragmentation in Archaeology, pp. 194-203. Routledge, London. Handsman RG. 1991. Whose art was found at Lepenski Vir? Gender relations and power in archaeology. In: Gero JM, and Conkey MW, editors. Engendering Archaeology: Women and Prehistory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p 329-365. Marciniak A. 2008. Europe, Central and Eastern. In: Pearsall DM, editor. Encyclopedia of Archaeology. New York: Academic Press. p 1199-1210.

Communcation ethics and society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communcation ethics and society - Assignment Example Despite being the newspaper’s employee, â€Å"her opinions are her own† (Sullivan, â€Å"About the Public Editor†). If the position serves its true purpose, the results and effects of having a public editor is toward ensuring journalistic credibility and integrity. It also gives the newspaper a more positive reputation in the eyes of the readers. A journalist’s ethics greatly affect the newspaper and its readers because the ethical standards are what guarantee accuracy, fairness, and clarity in journalism. Q1: In the diffusion of innovation theory, can it be assumed that information that the masses receive are already fated from the beginning (Fuchs 13), thus leaving the masses with no choice regarding what is presented to them? Q2: According to the media information utility theory, people in urban locations turn to various forms of media for information (Fuchs 16). With the influx of social networking sites providing vast amounts of information to people (Fuchs 18), how can newspapers guarantee that they are not swayed by the want and need to provide â€Å"breaking news† (that proliferate in such sites) in order to

Relationship between organizational leadership, culture and Dissertation

Relationship between organizational leadership, culture and performance in family businesses - Dissertation Example However, there is a dearth of research regarding the extent to which the founder is able to embed strategic behaviors into family firm management and culture or the degree to which these behaviors impact the financial performance of these firms (Sorenson, 2000). Some effort has been made to examine the leadership styles of family firm leaders and the relationship of these styles to family and non-family members (Kellerman, 2008). Aldrich and Cliff (2003) suggested that entrepreneurial leadership attributes likely influenced family firm strategies, processes, and structures. Sorenson (2000) found that participative leaders achieved high performance in both the family and the business dimensions of the firm. The findings of the test hypotheses regarding performance outcomes in these studies were not conclusive regarding the effects of leadership styles on performance. Research on the leadership styles of the founder and their effect on family and non-family members may provide insight into family firm performance (Sharma, 2004). Purpose/Research Questions The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between organizational leader’s thinking and behavioral styles, its culture, and financial performance. Three family firms will be selected for this study. Participants will include current owners, founders, and family member and non-family member managers and employees. ... Preliminary Literature Review The Family Firm Although family firms have played an integral role in world economies throughout history, research into family businesses did not begin to come into prominence until 1975 (Handler, 1989). Handler's attempt to integrate the field around a common purpose by defining a family firm as "an organization whose major operating decisions and plans for leadership succession are influenced by family members serving in management or on the board" (p. 262) is characteristic of such ventures in its difficulty to operationalize. Furthermore, Astrachan, Klein, and Smyrnios (2002) have defined family business along a continuum measuring the levels of family influence across the dimensions of power, experience, and culture. Their intent is to provide an objective and standardized measurement of family involvement allowing comparison along a broad spectrum of family businesses. Sharma (2002) developed a typology which creates 72 categories of family firms b ased on the possible levels of family and non-family involvement in seven areas as identified on a firm's stakeholder map. Her intent is to develop a mechanism for differentiating between family businesses along the continuum from the publicly traded international corporation to the mom and pop enterprise. Leadership Styles For this study leadership styles specifically refer to the thinking and behavioral styles of family firm leaders. Leadership styles are divided into three composite orientations with each orientation consisting of four styles each. The constructive orientation (achievement, self-actualizing, humanistic-encouraging, and affiliative) characterize thinking and behavior that

Food: A Link in African American Culture Essay example -- essays paper

Food: A Link in African American Culture Four different people, four different lifestyles, all with at least one thing in common—their races (or so we have yet to discover). I began my interviews wanting to show the similarities and differences in eating habits and traditions with the African American perspective in mind. Although race is used as the combining factor in this situation, each individual’s lifestyle, cultural behavior, and even eating habits are all very unique. My interviewees consisted of four Americans, as mentioned before all of same race, with similar yet very distinct backgrounds. They range from a black Jew, to a â€Å"Jamerican,† to what I would call a â€Å"traditional southerner†, right on down to a modern day Muslim. They all agreed to fill me in and reveal to others the details of their personal history and family backgrounds. Geography, family tradition, and religion all play factors in what they eat as it always has dating back to ancestral times. I began with à ¢â‚¬Å"JJ Alex;† a 20 year old African American male from the east coast. He is a middle class college student. JJ Alex sounds like your typical college student but he is far from typical. What singles him out from many of his other peers is his religion. You might ask, â€Å"How would his religion relate to his eating lifestyle unless he’s a Muslim?† â€Å"He couldn’t possibly be Jewish—or could he?† A black Jew—better known as a Seventh Day Holiness. His great grandfather was a Rabbi and the basic teachings in his religion are as followed: his faith believes the Sabbath (day of rest) to begin at sunset on Friday lasting until sunset on Saturday; some worshippers wear Yarmulke; his faith also follows the Old Testament of the Bible; and they wear the Star of David. These beliefs in the Judaic way of life absolutely affect the food that is prepared in his house. JJ Alex mentioned that in Judaism one does not eat of unclean animals, which of course entails the meat of a pig or even fish with no scales. So right away he totally disbanded the myth that all people of African American decent eat pork. He also excludes anything from his diet that contains any pork-derived ingredients. â€Å"Not in my house!† he says. Although he does stick to his Judaic diet, JJ Alex and his family do enjoy other foods as well. His mother does most of the cooking in his home. He says they try to ea... ...iday Thanksgiving. On regular days, he does eat a lot of â€Å"soul food† which includes the collard greens and candied yams. Throughout all four interviewees I realized many foods that are common in the African American culture. In my home, although I choose not to eat pork, we do eat collard greens and sweet potatoes. Coming from a multicultural background that includes African American, Bajan, and Japanese, I also enjoy many other dishes ranging from Asia to the Caribbean. I also have family from the north as well as the south so I understood all the aspects my interviewees were throwing at me. Although each subject is from completely different backgrounds, whether they be geographical or religious, they each share likeness in many different aspects of their lives. Showing the similarities as well as the differences in their eating habits can create a cultural map tracing each individuals food choices back to one source. In this case, the source may be the continent of Africa where many of these foods are eaten today. In West Africa, the yam is a very popular vegetable. This just goes to show how food can be the missing link of different cultures throughout the world.

Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800

GAC012: Business Studies Assessment Event 3 Recommending a Marketing Mix for a Service ‘Lumia’ 800 of NOKIA Mobile Company’ Student: Zhou Siyan ‘Effie’ ID number: ZMSC22222 Tutor: Maqui Due Date: November 19, 2012 Date submitted: November 19, 2012 Word Count: 1249 words Table of Contents Executive Summary 1. 0 Introduction 2. 0 Research Methodology 3. 0 Research Findings 4. 0 Discussion 5. 0 Conclusion and recommendations Reference List Executive SummaryWhen technology change the way people interact with each other in daily life, those writing days were gone with letters and postcards and personalized greeting cards and they are turned into emails, online social networking chat, sending text messages mostly with a mobile phone. The research paper is about choosing a product on which we will do and recommend a marketing mix. In order to come up with a good marketing mix, we gathered information online and from some interviews, discussion and findings w hich finally given our own conclusions and recommendations.The outcome of the paper concentrated on the recommended marketing mix for a chosen product which is lumia from ‘NOKAI’ and for its competitor which is G21 ‘HTC’. Therefore, there are different own style between the two companies in doing their marketing mixes, also we believe that our recommendation for a marketing mix for Nokia is considerable. 1. 0 Introduction This research is focus on recommending a marketing mix for a chosen product which is Lumia 800 form the NOKIA mobile company. A new type of mobile phone, with new designed out looking and the powerful windows phone 7. operating system, not only can be used for daily phone calls, sending messages but also is a perfect integration of work and leisure for people with it can get contact with social network and surfing the internet and enjoy the music or movies, books anytime anywhere they want. There is no doubt that this product is popular am ong teenagers, but actually our target market is people from 15 to 40 years old. The key success factors in this market are as follows: Appearance design, Operating system, Product quality, Brand awareness.Moreover, the reason why we chose Lumia 800 from NOKIA mobile company as our product is that representative products of NOKIA now whenever considering its quality or satisfaction As for the SWOT of NOKIA Company, firstly, the strengths is a position as industry leader in the telecommunications and electronics industry. Secondly, the weakness is that it is cannot sustain its current marketing rate. Thirdly, opportunity is that its marketing are all around the world. Lastly, threats are the competitive pressure from other companies, such as Apple, Google.As for marketing mix of the product Lumia 800, the price we recommend is about 1800 RMB and we decide to promote it through TV, Magazine, Film or any other possible way. As for place, we plan to set up monopolized store and expandin g to the overseas markets. The outcome of the research is that the NOKIA with an excellent marketing mix can finally overcome its weakness–the declining market position. It is the target object on (Lumia 800) and popularity of windows phone OS that determine our choice of the marketing mix. 2. 0 Methods . 1 In order to collect the data, an interview is done in relation to the NOKIA Company and the product by asking questions from the managers in phone selling company. Moreover, we visit some appropriate Internet sites such as the official website of NOKIA and Google, Wikipedia and so on. From the way we used different websites to widen the scope of our research and gather important facts during interview to give clarity to vague topics concerning our report, the data collection methods can perfectly address the research bjectives. 3. 0 Findings A key competitor is the HTC Mobile Company and its marketing mix is as follows The product is HTC G21(Sensation XL), with 4. 7 inches of high-definition display and GSM & WCDMA network system and 8000000 pixels camera and it is a very popular product of HTC. The price on sale now is 2079 to 3699 RMB. As for place, product are on sale in monopolized store around the world. Promotions can be done in several ways, like on sale with plan cap or with tax-free.The analysis of the current SWOT of NOKIA is as follows: strengths is its position as industry leader in the telecommunications and electronics industry. Also, it shows to the world the incredible ability to adapt to the market. Weakness may be that it has grown so huge, as the fifth most valuable brand in the world, that it cannot sustain its growth at its current rate. It still have some opportunities like Nokia's leadership in the area of mobile phones and its versatility open the company up to a wide variety of communications and mobile device possibilities — markets that are growing throughout the world.Threats are that Nokia is facing a number of thr eats from companies such as Apple, Google, and Research in Motion, all of which are investing heavily in the mobile phone industry in an attempt to gain dominance. The marketing mix we recommend is as follows: NOKIA Lumia 800 with large display screen, the shape of phones, the face plates and the soft key touch pads charges about 1800RMB which can be accepted by most of the customer and maybe the innovation of Promotion Method Oriented by Target Consumer is necessary. We decide to promote it through TV, Magazine, Film or any other possible way.As for place, we plan to set up monopolized store and expanding to the overseas markets. We came up with a promotion strategy: NOKIA can enhance its Promotion Management and built a large database, making a dose control of terminal promotion activities. Furthermore, it is a good choice to have a surprise price on holidays and it can be on sale on a duty-free shop to attract more customers. Here are the interview summary: The ratio of concern o f the Symbian OS (NOKIA’s own system) Month1357911 The ratio of concern (%)67. 265. 460. 857. 754. 847. 2 Table 1 From table 1, we can know that the ratio of concern for the Symbian OS in 2010.The Symbian OS is the primary OS of NOKIA; the data can reflect the rise and decline of NOKIA. Graph 1 The data from Graph 1 is ajusted from the table 1. According to this bar graph we can clearly see the trends reflecting the rise and decline of NOKIA. 4. 0 Discussion We came up with the marketing mix based on its recession during these years and also referred to the statistical data and the current situation analysis. the reason why we chose Lumia 800 from NOKIA mobile company as our product is that representative products of NOKIA now whenever considering its quality or satisfaction.And the price is 1800 because it can easily be accepted by ordinary people to attract more customers. We build up NOKIA’s own franchise stores, according to the successful case-apple store. There a re a lot of factors will affect the findings, like the information online and the interview of or the advice from teachers. 5. 0 Conclusions and recommendations After long time discussion and findings and information we gathered online and from interviews we determine our final marketing mix for NOKIA Lumia 800. To summarize, the price we recommend is about 1800 RMB and we decide to promote it through TV, Magazine, Film or any other possible way.As for place, we plan to set up monopolized store and expanding to the overseas markets. The final marketing mix has its competitive edge when we consider its price. The price is reasonable but still quality-guarantee. What’s more? The brand awareness, just like most people will choose to buy the well-known brand instead of a normal brand even they have a similar product at same price. Reference List Wikipedia (2012), Nokia [online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nokia (Accessed November 5, 2012) Wikipedia (2012), HTC [o nline] Available at: ttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/HTC (Accessed November 5, 2012) HTC. COM (2012), the HTC phones [online] Available at: http://www. htc. com/us/smartphones/ NOKIA. COM (2012), the Lumia 800[online] Available at: http://www. nokia. com/us-en/products/phone/lumia800/ (Accessed November 5, 2012) Wikipedia (2012), marketing mix [online] Available at: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Marketing_Mix (Accessed November 5, 2012) Mysmartprice (2012), the Lumia 800[online] Available at: http://www. mysmartprice. com/mobile/nokia-lumia-800-msp1531 (Accessed November 5, 2012)

The Lottery Blood Sacrifice - 916 Words

Blood Sacrifice Could you take a hand in killing someone from your community, a neighbor, a friend? What if it was part of a sacred rite? What if it was for some greater good? This is precisely the moral dilemma posed by author Shirley Jackson in her famous short story, â€Å"The Lottery.† In the story, a village is required to cull one of its members. In a yearly tradition, everyone gathers to select one person by way of random lottery, and then they stone them to death. As barbaric as the sacrifice is, everyone seems to go through the ritual with an air of resolved finality. â€Å"The Lottery† examines the idea of what is required of a person in society, what that society considers to be good, and where the line between the two should be drawn.†¦show more content†¦This is where the line between what is good and what is required lies: in following the traditions and the ritual of the village, and doing so with reverence and dignity. The locals can take the li fe of their neighbor because they understand that it is part of who they are. They also know that it fulfills some need, some greater good, though they may not all remember exactly what that greater good is. This story may seem cold, barbaric, and cruel, but it is in painting this bleak picture of society that Shirley Jackson succeeds in turning the lens back around onto the reader. Jackson makes us reflect on our own lives, on our own society, and on the barbarism that exists there. In reading â€Å"The Lottery† we are, on some inherent level, forced to consider the â€Å"blood sacrifices† of our own culture, which we ourselves may gloss over every day or every year. It is only by confronting the dark rituals in our lives that we are able to distinguish where the line between what we feel is good and what we feel is required falls for us. But once we have done this, maybe we can start to change things, and end the bloodshed. Jackson, Shirley. The Lottery. New Yorker 26 June. 1948: 25-28. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 MayShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in the Lottery1391 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson#8217;s, #8220;The Lottery#8221;, clearly expresses her feelings concerning traditional rituals through her story. It opens the eyes of readers to properly classify and question some of today#8217;s traditions as cruel, and allows room to foretell the outcome of these unusual traditions. #8220;The Lottery#8221; is a short story that records the annual sacrifice ceremony of a fictional small town. It is a detailed narrative of the selection of the person to be sacrificed, aRead MoreSymbolism In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson869 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism is used throughout The Lottery in the character names. Author, Shirley Jackson, uses the name of, Mr. Graves, to foreshadow the story and explain what â€Å"The Lottery† really is. Mr. Graves is the one who carries the three-legged stool whi ch could indicate two things: the Trinity, the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, or it could mean the past, present and future, saying that â€Å"The Lottery† will always be among the people of the village. In addition, he is also the owner of the post office andRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe Lottery’ by Shirley Jackson portrays a small town trapped in a futile tradition due to superstitious beliefs bringing upon more evil than prosperity. The small town of people are caught following a tradition blindly or to frighten to change their ways leading to serious consequence. some however, do question the lottery but are quickly shut up by old man Warner with the belief that the tradition of the lottery brings a good harvest of corn to the community. As the community continues to followRead MoreTo Further Understand The Text One Must Know The Literary1724 Words   |  7 PagesTo further understand the text one must know the literar y devices present in The Lottery. In the short story The Lottery there is a theme of tradition. The citizens all blindly followed the tradition of the lottery while barely remembering its origin or reasoning. Each year the town came together to have its lottery. It was said that the lottery was done each year so that they would have good crops but many of the citizens had forgotten its purpose. While waiting for the ceremony to begin the childrenRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1349 Words   |  6 Pages In â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson uses symbolism to demonstrate how even with religion present, people still conform to tradition and in this case, human sacrifice. Symbolism is when the author uses symbolism to express a certain idea or quality throughout their work. Tradition has always been important all over the world and it is something that continues to hold strong to this day. â€Å"The Lottery† within itself contains a whole other meaning to the word tradition. It is present every year, whichRead MoreThe Significance Of Character Names In The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1587 Words   |  7 Pages In a short story that was written by Shirley Jackson, The Lottery, is a short literature that discussed an annual lottery draw that took place in a small New England town. In the literature, Jackson presented the event that took place in the sma ll town very summer time of the year, in which one random villager get chosen and to be stoned to death by the people in the village. As Jackson stated in her short literature, the lottery has been practiced in the small village for over seventy yearsRead MoreAn Analysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson744 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† - For Analysis 1. There are multiple examples to suggest that â€Å"The Lottery† is a ritualistic ceremony. In several instances â€Å"The Lottery† is referred to as a ritual: â€Å"..so much of the ritual had been forgotten..† and â€Å"†¦because so much of the ritual had been forgotten†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In addition, the ceremony happens annually on June 27th, a t0:00 a.m., suggesting a ceremonial quality. This happens with such regularity that the citizens â€Å"†¦only half listened to the directions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ceremonyRead MoreInstitutionalized Ritual in The Lottery by Shirley Jackson1625 Words   |  6 PagesShirley Jackson’s The Lottery, is a terrifying, tension filled masterpiece of an ancient human practice set present day America, 1948. Jackson’s dark, short story is about a rural farming village on the east coast, who, like other villages around them, conduct a yearly â€Å"lottery.† It begins in the town square in the mont h of June, where the schoolchildren are gathering stones while awaiting the arrival of their respective families. When the lottery is formally started, roll call is initiated followedRead MoreSummary Of The Lottery 1490 Words   |  6 Pages The Lottery 2 Mrs.Samantha walked down to the town square she was ready for the lottery. She was still grieving over the death of her best friend Tessie and was not ready for the lottery again. As she was walking down the street she ran into her friend, Mrs.Juliet and she said, â€Å"I think I might break out crying because the lottery was sacred and Old Man Warner if he was still here would not be happy that we have changed it. I can’t believe that he had died in the winter I guess it was justRead MoreOmelas And The Lottery Dystopia Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesis a fine line between something that is morally right and something that is immoral, and this line is often skewed to conceal the truth. Corrupt individuals and organizations commit evil acts every day and then feed lies to people. Omelas and The Lottery both uncover how our world is a dystopia that is filled with evil that is masked and concealed to try to hide and flush out the guilt that plagues those who neglect suffering and immoral transgressions. The town of Omelas is a deceptive dystopia